Both of these allow the seed coat to soften and, thus, hasten germination. You then strain out the seeds and dry them. The most common method of growing guava for commercial purposes are cuttings, grafting, layering, budding, and seeds. Buy good quality seeds from a garden shop. Plant seeds 1 to 1 1/2 inches apart and 1/4-inch deep. Guava trees reach no more than 20 to 30 feet in height, and you can prune them to control their size. John, do you know there are over a hundred (100) species of Guavas? Place seeds in a bowl of water and let soak for two weeks prior to plant. Low temperatures of 60 F or less can slow the tree's growth, while temperatures of 27 to 28 F can kill developing seedlings. Save the seed of the guava fruit, let them dry for about a week, plant iwith a good potting soil, fill the container with soil one one inch from thr rim, place a couple of seeds on the soil, sprinkle some more soil on top of the seeds, keep it very moist. - It loves full sun. Like many thick-shelled seeds, guavas tend to germinate most successfully when they are allowed to soak in lukewarm water before sowing. The guava tree, with its fragrant white blossoms, glossy leaves and copper-toned trunk makes it a prime choice as an ornamental tree. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Guava trees grown from seeds take 3 to 4 years to mature and start to form fruits. Guava is a tropical plant that thrives in dry climates, but plenty of moisture is beneficial to the tree as well and too much drought can diminish fruit size and quality. The fruit tree is versatile in its soil tolerance, as it thrives in clay, sand, gravel, limestone and many other soils and tolerates both acidic and alkaline soils. The ideal PH falls between 4.5 to 7. Before the seeds can be planted into a container, they need to be boiled for at least 5 minutes. The seeds should germinate in 2-8 weeks depending upon the temperature. She writes for websites including greenanswers.com, openoffer.com and thirdage.com. If seed has to be stored keep it in a labelled envelop in an airtight container. Both of these allow the seed coat to soften and, thus, hasten germination. until they start to sprout. However, it’s still worth a try. In commercial orchards, guava trees are vegetatively propagated by air layering, stem cuttings, grafting and budding. To speed up the germination process, you can install a small plastic or cellophane over the top of a pot. Water the seeds with a misting spray and place the container in a warm place with temperatures around 65 F. (18 C.) or above. Guava seeds have a hard outer layer, so you need to soak the seeds in water for 10 to 15 days before planting in a good quality seed mix in a small pot. I mean the seed is there to be grown, right? This is done in one of two ways. How to grow guava in a pot. The guava varieties listed here will grow in most home gardens; most of these cultivars will not grow taller than 10 to 15 feet depending on the climate and location. Gently wash the seed clean, allow it to dry on a paper towel and then sow the seed or store it. Guava whitefly, guava moth, and Caribbean fruit fly can attack guava in southern Florida. Keep them in a plate; Cut the fruit into slices and take a teaspoon. Seed propagation results in unique trees that are not true to their parent, so it may not be used for commercial cultivation. The following article contains information on how to grow guava trees from seed and when to plant guava seeds. In cooler climates, place the pot on a seed heating pad to help maintain a consistently warm temperature and speed up germination. The first step to growing guava from seed is to break the seed dormancy. Leave it for about four days to ferment before rinsing in a sieve to expose the seeds. Step 2 Place seeds in a bowl of water and let soak for two weeks prior to plant. Seeds have been sprouting into trees for an extremely long time without any help from humans. Just look at your local forest and it can help show you the way. From cuttings, it grows more quickly. However, our recommendation for you is to buy a grafted guava tree. Guava trees can be grown in USDA zones 9a-10b outdoors or in USDA zone 8 and below in a pot on a sunny, covered porch through winter or in a greenhouse. In most cases, guava tree that propagated using seeds does not inherit the parent guava vigor such as sweet, aroma, and yield. The first step to growing guava from seed is to break the seed dormancy. Guava trees grow best in tropical or subtropical environments with hot summers and cool winters. Be sure to cover the seed with a bit of soilless mixture. When the plants get mature enough they can transfer it to the ground. Fiske holds a Bachelor of Arts in cultural anthropology from the University of Redlands. If you are growing guava from seed, the plant might not produce fruit true to the parent. Now, take a scooper and scoop out the seeds quickly. Make sure the cutting is pliable and will not break when bent. Prepare a germinating medium consisting of sand or equal parts sand and topsoil and place in pots or directly in a soil bed. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Use yellow sticky traps and pheromone traps to control these pests. Most of the grafted trees start to bear fruit in the same year and remain healthy. This tropical fruit is recognized by its yellow or green rind and sweet, juicy, pink-colored flesh, which is used to make jellies and other sweets. Guava can be grown in a greenhouse or indoor containers from seeds. This video shows interesting facts about guava: per application. Place a root cutting from the guava tree in each hole and fill the hole with soil. - Guava trees are well adapted to a wide range of soil … Carly Fiske has been writing professionally since 2009. The fruit taste better than a strawberry. How to Grow Guava Trees from Seed. Planting seeds is a relatively easy way to propagate a new guava tree, but keep in mind that the trees probably won’t be true to the parent tree. You have to pick off any mouldy fruits and funny leaves. Technique III. Seeds may germinate best if planted soon after removal. Now, hold the spoon from its end, means upside down and remove the seeds from each slice with the tip of the spoon. Growing guava with seeds is usually done at home as a fun project. Either place the seeds in a pot of boiling water for 5 minutes, or soak the seeds in water for two weeks prior to planting. Place trees at least 33 feet apart for full production, but you can plant them as close as 16 feet, although they will produce less fruit. Transplant seedlings into larger pots when they develop their first set of true leaves. Seeds may germinate best if planted soon after removal. Plant the seeds ¼-½ inches deep into fertile, loamy soil. Since guava seeds can be slightly tricky to germinate, you should keep the soil and temperature consistent. Keep a few seeds from a large, juicy mandarin. Apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer to the mature guava tree each month beginning in the second year of growth. This tropical fruit is recognized by its yellow or green rind and sweet, juicy, pink-colored flesh, which is used to make jellies and other sweets. Fresh seed is more viable (that is more likely to grow) than older seed. The soil temperature should stay between 70-85°F to ensure successful germination. A ten year old guava tree gives a yield, up to 100 kg of fruit. In guava cultivation, grafted plants come into bearing at the age of 3 years and peak harvesting periods are August-September for rainy season crop and Jan-Feb. for winter season crop. Once the plant reaches about 12 inches high, you can transplant outside. Guava fruit is sweet and used for jellies, candies and other sweet preparations. Although seed grown guava doesn’t reproduce true to type, it is an economical way to grow guava and isn’t uncommon. Guava seeds sprout well in temperature of 25 to 30 degrees C. Its seeds sprout in about 3 to 10 weeks. Strawberry Guava Tree in Landscaping. Having said that, this plant won the 2013 “drought resistant subtropical” prize in my orchard after a summer that was so dry it killed off citrus trees and my big tamarillo. Pears are a tasty and juicy fruit that you can grow in your own backyard! Cons of Eating Too Much Guava The guava can grow up to 30 feet high. Choose a pot at least 600mm wide. Remove guava seeds from fruit and clean thoroughly in water. When the temperature is about to drop to freezing, take your plant in. Alternatively, as a quick method of starting seeds, boil them for five minutes in a pot of water. Though, our recommendation for you is to buy a … Prune your guava tree once per year to keep it a manageable size and encourage fresh growth. This is done in one of two ways. The guava tree is a beautiful tree. It will take 3-6 weeks before roots develop, about 3 months for them to get to 6 inches tall and at least 5 years to bear fruit. The trees thrive in a temperature range of 73 to 82 F. Harvest fruit when it sets, about two to four years after planting seeds, although it sometimes takes as long as eight years. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker, "Fruits of Warm Climates"; Julia F. Morton; 1987, University of Florida IFAS Extension; Guava Growing in the Florida Home Landscape; Jonathan H. Crane; 2009. Guava Varieties to Grow. Cut your guava in half, and carefully remove all the seeds. When you're ready to plant, prepare a pot with soil starter mix, moisten the … Tips On Harvesting Guavas – When Is Guava Fruit Ripe, Growing Guava In Containers: How To Grow Guava Trees In Pots, Guava Plants: How To Grow And Care For Guava Fruit Trees, Different Dieffenbachia Varieties – Different Types Of Dieffenbachia, Citronella As A Houseplant – Can You Keep Mosquito Plant Citronella Indoors, Houseplant Placement – Houseplants And Where To Put Them, Forest Fever Tree Info: Learn About Growing Forest Fever Trees, Spanish Lavender Plants – How To Grow Spanish Lavender In The Garden, Firebush Information – How To Grow Hamelia Firebush Plants, Hellebore Plant Problems: Learn About Hellebore Pests And Diseases, Dream Garden Improvement - Back To Nature, Propagating Houseplants 101: Tips For Propagating Plants, Sprengeri Fern Plant: Growing Houseplants As Family Heirlooms. Press the seeds into the pot and then cover with at least a quarter inch of the starter mix. Once the seeds have been soaked, fill a nursery pot with soilless seed starting mix. Press one seed into the center of the pot with your finger. - In general, guava trees are tolerant of windy conditions. Pick them out and allow them to dry. Carefully remove them, along with their root system, and place in individual pots containing clay loam soil and compost. When it comes to propagating guava trees with seeds, the best plan is to plant fresh seeds from a ripe, juicy fruit. Plant your seed or cutting in late March in a hole 2 feet deep. Position in full sun and fill with quality potting mix, such as Yates Potting Mix with Dynamic Lifter. Seeds are best planted in spring or early summer. I grow a Strawberry Guava tree. The total amount of nitrogen in the fertilizer should be 2/3 oz. It is cultivated for its delicious, lemon-size fruit, which are produced in abundance in the summer in subtropical and temperate regions of the world. The fruit are high in vitamins A and C. The guava tree is extensively cultivated across the world and is also used as a shade tree. Provide plenty of water to keep soil moist. Guava trees are ideal for the home landscape as they offer continuous fruit production and are tolerant of a range of soil conditions. Water your plant when the top 4 inches of soil is dry and apply fertilizer once per month. Guava develops best flavour and aroma only when they ripe on tree. From cuttings, the plant grows more quickly. If you do want to try growing from seed, you need to squeeze the pulp into a container and cover in water. Guava Tree Propagation with Seeds. Germination takes anywhere between 3-10 weeks, and temperatures must be around 77°F. Have you ever eaten a guava and wondered about growing guava from seed? To keep your guava tree alive and happy, note: - It doesn't tolerate frost. Sign up for our newsletter. My tree is over thirty years old. Providing plenty of moisture during the fruiting season will ensure high-quality fruit. Either place the seeds in a pot of boiling water for 5 minutes, or soak the seeds in water for two weeks prior to planting. If you want, you can purchase grafting plants directly from the nursery. I eat about ten a day. Clean the fruit under running water and pat dry. Moisten the nursery nylon mix slightly with water. Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Or you can soak them in water for at least 15 days. Grow guava outdoors in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9a through 10b. Remove guava seeds from fruit and clean thoroughly in water. To grow a guava tree indoors simply position your plant somewhere that gets at least 6 hours sunlight. 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