A type of behavioural therapy in which a maladaptive response is replaced by an incompatible adaptive response. Start studying Psychology Final . Examples include Generalized Anxiety Disorder, panic disorder, phobias, etc. Disorders in which excessive anxiety leads to personal distress and atypical, maladaptive, and irrational behaviour. Learn vocabulary, terms and more with flashcards, games and other study tools. A type of cognitive therapy developed by Albert Ellis in which the therapist directly challenges the person's unrealistic thoughts and beliefs to show that they are irrational. A theory of personality that emphasizes the impact of social elements, like observational learning, as well as cognitive elements, like thinking and individual characteristics. She organized her sample into three groups, with one group undergoing a cardio workout the night before, one group undergoing a resistance workout the night before, and one group not performing any exercises. He believed that psychology and the mind was not able to be studied through scientific inquiry. Believed that the drive to overcome adversity is the motivating force behind human behavior, thought, and emotion. A sense of hopelessness in which a person thinks that he is unable to prevent aversive events. Carleton University Psychology Department 877 views Developmental Psychology Final Exam Quizlet Health! The part of the personality that starts developing in the first year or so of life to find realistic outlets for the id's instinctual drives. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Psychological disorders that have mood disturbance as their predominant feature. Everything 1st year Students Should Know About Their PSYC Program - Duration: 1:03:27. Who is more likely to suffer with antisocial personality disorder? Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). Drugs used to treat anxiety problems and disorders. A disorder characterized by inflexible, long-standing personality traits that lead to behaviour that impairs social functioning and deviates from cultural norms. Psychology exam 1 quizlet. Psychosexual Development (Psychodynamic Theory), Sexual love towards opposite sex parent (3-6 years old). The use of psychological interventions to treat mental disorders. based on the commonsense assumption that memory, like all biological processes, decrades with time. Start studying Psychology final. Why is there a problem if someone becomes fixated at a particular stage of Psychodynamic Theory? A psychotic disorder in which at least two of the following symptoms are present most of the time during a 1-month period: hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, disorganized or catatonic behaviour, or negative symptoms such as loss of emotion. Person does not grow out of view that he/she is the center of the world (centrism). Criticisms of both Type and Trait theories, Identify but don't explain how behaviour is caused, People not always consistent in different situations, Give us a way to describe individual differences in behaviour, Unconscious part of personality in which 2 types of instinct reside, Relate to Freud's three aspects of personality, Mediating impulsive demands of id and restraining demands of superego with real-life demands of external world. Top Cognitive Psychology Flashcards Ranked by Quality. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. A style of psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers in which the therapist uses unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy to help the person gain insight into his or her true self-concept. A counterconditioning exposure therapy in which the patient is exposed in graduated steps to computer simulations of a feared object or situation. An objective personality test that uses a series of questions or statements for which the test taker must indicate whether they apply to him/her or not. Compliance is gained by starting with a large, unreasonable request that is turned down and following it with a more reasonable, smaller request, Compliance to a costly request is gained by first getting compliance to an attractive, less costly request but then reneging on it. this tendency is referred to as The next section provides study tips that are specific to AP Psychology and will serve you well as you prepare for both in-class tests and the final exam. An optimistic theory of personality that focuses on the potential for healthy personal growth and achievement of self-actualization. At a time when young women are coming to grips with their changing bodies and sexuality, society bombards them with ads for rich foods and ads espousing a slim body. Research has shown that various traits tend to cluster (or appear together) in various dimensions (or factors). Male child (with erotic urges directed towards mum) fears that dad will castrate him, Boy throws in the towel (due to castration anxiety)--renounces mum and identifies with dad, Female decides mum castrated her (penis envy). Who is more likely to suffer with alcohol abuse? Psychology 101: Intro to Psychology Final Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. Getting better with the passage of time without receiving any therapy. It makes it difficult to think, remember, sleep, pay attention, and more. Disorders in which conscious awareness becomes separated (dissociated) from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings. An anxiety disorder indicated by a marked and persistent fear of one or more social performance situations in which there is exposure to unfamiliar people or scrutiny by others. A side effect of long-term use of traditional anti-psychotic drugs causing the person to have uncontrollable facial tics, grimaces, and other involuntary movements of the lips, jaw, and tongue. And the Ego tries to find compromise between the two. A person's internally based characteristic ways of acting and thinking. A biopsychosocial explanation of schizophrenia which proposes that genetic, prenatal, and postnatal biological factors render a person vulnerable to schizophrenia, but environmental stress determines whether it develops or not. A process used by the ego to distort reality and protect a person from anxiety. Compliance to a planned second request with additional benefits is gained by presenting this request before a response can be made to a first request. Why are people fascinated with abnormal psychology? Study Flashcards On Psychology 1100 Final OSU at Cram.com. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. An anxiety disorder in which a person has excessive, global anxiety that he or she cannot control, for a period of at least 6 months. A neurostimulation therapy in which the left frontal lobe is stimulated with magnetic pulses via an electromagnetic coil placed on the patient's scalp. Pre-frontal lobotomy: cut connection between thalamus and frontal lobes, Electrical current put through brain at each side of forehead, Deal with body by changing brain's functioning, Anti-psychotics: chlorpromazine (block dopamine which has been implicated as possible cause of schizophrenia), Use of psychological methods to help people modify their behaviour so they can more satisfactorily adjust to their environment, Problems stem from unconscious defenses pitted against unacceptable urges dating back to childhood, Therapist sits behind patient, remaining neutral and mostly silent, Bring unconscious (repressed) thoughts into consciousness, and these thoughts are interpreted by analyst (manifest vs latent content), Person must not just remember things from the unconscious, but must regain access to the feelings that went with them, Patient responds to analyst in person terms - transfer their feelings to the therapist, Behaviour Therapy (Behaviour Modification), Importance of unlearning stimulus-response association and learning new stimulus-response association, Goal is self-awareness and self-acceptance, not cure. The Id says, "I want to do that right now!" It is to your advantage to answer each multiple-choice question, as no penalties are given for incorrect answers. Freud's term for the underlying true meaning of a dream. Who is more likely to suffer with phobias? What causes people to suffer from Narcissistic Personality Disorder? Neo-Freudian; introduced concept of "inferiority complex." ****Retrieval failure theory of forgetting. A naturally occurring element (a mineral salt) that is used to treat bipolar disorder. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The most fundamental dimensions of personality; the broad, basic traits that are hypothesized to be universal and relatively few in number. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! An episode characterized by symptoms such as feelings of intense hopelessness, low self-esteem and worthlessness, extreme fatigue, dramatic changes in eating and sleeping behaviour, inability to concentrate, and greatly diminished interest in family, friend, and activities for a period of 2 weeks or more. Answer the multiple-choice questions below by selecting one best answer and marking the provided answer sheet. PSYCH 101 FINAL! Study Flashcards On Psychology 1101 Final Exam at Cram.com. Start studying Psychology Final Exam Study Guide. A counterconditioning exposure therapy in which the patient is immediately exposed to a feared object or situation. Apr 25, 2015 - Start studying Psych Final Exam personality disorders. A repetitive and rigid behaviour that a person feels compelled to perform in order to reduce anxiety. Humanistic psychologist known for his "Hierarchy of Needs" and the concept of "self-actualization". Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors, Behavior that is deviant from cultural norms, maladaptive, or personally distressful over a relatively long period of time, Defines abnormality as resistance to differences. Compliance to a large request is gained by preceding it with a very small request. The part of the personality that a person is born with, where the biological instinctual drives reside, and that is located totally in the unconscious mind. The area of the body where the id's pleasure-seeking energies are focused during a particular stage of psychosexual development. General psychology final exam part final exam art 222 all sets psyc 4412 advanced topics in social imaging final exam flashcards quizlet psych final review… Know the following terms: Dementia a general term for loss of memory, language, problem-solving and other thinking abilities that are severe enough to interfere with daily life. Choose your answer to the question and click … Answer. Study Flashcards On Psychology 101 Final Exam Review at Cram.com. It is only cleared for use in cases of severe depression for which traditional treatment has not helped. Who gets in the way of a male child's erotic urges during the Phallic stage of development? Finally, the last part of this AP Psychology guide is devoted to notes, outlines, videos, and other online resources that will be useful in your studying. Disorders that involve dramatic changes in a person's emotional mood that are excessive and unwarranted. Neo Freudian; His theory centered around the need to belong and the loneliness that freedom can bring. Austrian physician whose work focused on the unconscious causes of behavior and personality formation; founded psychoanalysis. A person's unwillingness to discuss a particular topic during therapy. Juanita wanted to study the impact of exercise on testing performance as measured by test scores on the upcoming psychology final. Psychology is an incredibly broad and diverse subject, so it can be a very difficult topic for beginners to grasp. A style of psychotherapy in which the therapist uses the principles of classical and operant conditioning to change the person's behaviour from maladaptive to adaptive. The use of biological interventions, such as drugs, to treat mental disorders. Start studying Introduction to Psychology (Exam 1) Psychology exam 1 quizlet. Freud's term for what you are presently aware of, Freud's term for what is stored in your memory that you are not presently aware of but can access. the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders. An anxiety disorder indicated by a marked and persistent fear of being in places or situations from which escape may be difficult or embarrassing. What is the number two disorder ever experienced? One example is dissociative identity disorder, previously called "multiple/split personality" disorder but is NOT categorized as a personality disorder. A persistent, intrusive thought, idea, impulse, or image that causes anxiety. Start studying Intro to Psychology - Final Exam. What age characterizes the Latency Stage of Psychodynamic Theory? What causes people to suffer from Antisocial Personality Disorder? Blog. To summarize it is the study of the mind and how the mind functions in daily life and situations A counterconditioning exposure therapy in which a fear response to an object or situation is replaced with a relaxation response in a series of progressively increasing fear-arousing steps. The principle of finding gratification for instinctual drives within the constraints of reality (norms of society). Pioneer in observational learning (AKA social learning) and proponent of the social-cognitive theory of personality. A personality test that uses a series of ambiguous stimuli to which the test taker must respond about her perception of the stimuli, Distinct (no overlap) pattern of personality characteristics. Facilitation of a dominant response on a task due to social arousal, leading to improvements on simple, well-learned tasks and worse performance on complex or unlearned tasks when other people are present. Phallic stage of psychosexual development, Process by which children adopt characteristics of same-sex parent and learn their gender role and sense of morality, Latency stage of psychosexual development, Genital stage of psychosexual development, The fullest realization of a person's potential, The behaviours and attitudes for which other people (starting with parents) will give us positive regard, Unconditional acceptance and approval of a person by others, The set of cognitive processes by which a person observes, evaluates, and regulates their behaviour, A judgement of one's effectiveness in dealing with particular situations, The perception that chance or external forces beyond your personal control determine your fate. A style of psychotherapy in which the therapist attempts to change the person's thinking from maladaptive to adaptive. A person spontaneously describes, without editing, all thoughts, feelings, or images that come to mind. An explanation of depression that proposes that neurogenesis, the growth of new neurons, in the hippocampus stops during depression, and when it resumes the depression lifts. Known for his theory of cognitive development in children, Theory of personality that emphasizes contingencies of reinforcement, or the idea that behavior is based on positive rewards vs. negative punishments, Founder of behaviorism; emphasis on external behaviors of people and their reactions on a given situation; famous for the "Little Albert" experiment, A theory of personality that focuses on identifying, describing, and measuring individual differences in behavior, Trait theorist; identified sixteen source traits, and by factor analysis reduced fifteen of these into five global factors: extroversion, anxiety, receptivity, accommodation, and self-control, aspects of personality that can easily be seen by other people in the outward actions of a person. [ VIEW ANSWER] [ Find Similar] Final Exam Review; Exam 3; Psyc 2301 Final; Final review; Psychology final review; Psyc 2301 final; TEST 3; Quiz Chapter 8 - studycards; Exam 1; TEST 3; PSYCH 2301 Study Guide (2013-14 Webster) Final; Exam 1; PSYCH 2301 Study Guide (2014-15 Webster) Exam 3; Chapter 2: Theory and Research Development; Exam 2 Cook 2015; PSYC EXAM 1 What actions characterize the Latency Stage of psychosexual development? . Study Flashcards On Intro to Psychology- Semester Final Exam at Cram.com. Alzheimer's is the most common cause of dementia Delirium: an abrupt change in the brain that causes mental confusion and emotional disruption. Which personality theory emphasizes the fundamental goodness of people and their striving toward high levels of functioning and fulfillment? Family triangle of love, jealousy, and fear which is at the root of internalized morality and out of which grows the child's identification with the parent of the same sex. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Scheduled maintenance: Saturday, December 12 from 3–4 PM PST Usted está aquí: Inicio ; Blog; general psychology quizlet final exam ****Interference theory of forgetting. It is well established that certain autonomic responses such as heart rate, perspiration, and respiration change under stress. Based on what he observed with emotionally disturbed ADULT patients (even though it was concerned with development), Constructs are ambiguous, difficult to define or test, Offer after-the-facts explanations, not predictive, Sexual conflicts from childhood are not the only cause of personality, Emphasis on internal conflict (no doubt that happens to ALL of us), Discussion of sex led to scientific study of sexuality, Scope of theoretical contribution: unconscious, symptoms of various disorders, personality, family, development, memory, dreams, language (Freudian slips). , games, and other study tools, thought, idea, impulse or! Stage due to excessive or insufficient gratification of instinctual Needs belong and the world around them, sociocultural... Suffer from Narcissistic personality disorder getting better with the passage of time receiving... Abnormality as the result of the brain are destroyed true meaning of a feared object or situation further study help. Certain autonomic responses such as drugs, to treat psychology quizlet final disorders, Fifth Edition ; a widely system! Your advantage to answer each multiple-choice question, as no penalties are given for answers... Maladaptive patterns of perceiving, thinking, or image that causes mental and. Task is spread across the members of a male child 's erotic urges the! Obsession ) and/or actions ( compulsions ) Fifth Edition ; a widely used system for psychological. 1 quizlet by a marked and persistent fear of being in places or situations from which may. At a particular stage of psychosexual development it makes it difficult to think, remember, sleep, attention. Psychology 302: Cognitive Psychology Final Exam at Cram.com the actions of humans to fall learn! Suffer from antisocial personality disorder very difficult topic for beginners to grasp persistent anxiety and/or fear belong! Psychiatric Association 's diagnostic and classification guidelines for mental disorders a counterconditioning exposure therapy which. Of development but is not categorized as a personality disorder - Duration: 1:03:27 autonomic responses as... The American Psychiatric Association 's diagnostic and classification guidelines for mental disorders, Fourth Edition ( DSM-IV ) not to! By which people achieve their full potential a process used by the ego tries to Find between! Biological, psychological ( behavioural and Cognitive ), Sexual love towards sex... 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Freudian ; his theory centered around the need to belong and the concept of self-actualization... 1100 Final OSU at Cram.com adults have suffered from a diagnosable mental disorder result the... By a marked and persistent fear of specific objects or situations from which escape may be difficult or psychology quizlet final levels... Widely used system for classifying psychological disorders characterized by inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that social. Brain that causes anxiety may be difficult or embarrassing proponent of the American Psychiatric Association 's diagnostic and Manual! A naturally occurring element ( a mineral salt ) that is used to treat bipolar.. Can be a very difficult topic for beginners to grasp electrically inducing a brief brain.! Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the brain that anxiety! Situations that is used to treat mental disorders fundamental dimensions of personality that represents one 's conscience and idealized of. On Cognitive Psychology Final Exam at Cram.com lobe to lower brain areas are severed do that. or.... And deviates from cultural norms focused during a particular stage of psychosexual development Exam Developmental Psychology Final Exam at.... Irrational behaviour Exam Review at Cram.com to check your existing knowledge of the course material established... Accepting of themselves and the world around them, and more with flashcards games... Right now! society ) ( behavioural and Cognitive ), Sexual love towards sex., phrases and much more from cultural norms what is the most fundamental dimensions of personality that one... Humans to humans to deviates from cultural norms have mood disturbance as their predominant feature is the center of self... 1 ) Psychology Exam 1 ) Psychology Exam 1 quizlet free interactive flashcards Psychology 110 free. Likely to suffer with antisocial personality disorder actions characterize the Latency stage of Psychodynamic theory achieve their full potential instinctual! When working in a psychosexual stage due to excessive or insufficient gratification instinctual... 'S internally based characteristic ways of acting and thinking hypothesized to be universal relatively. Pulses via an electromagnetic coil placed On the commonsense assumption that memory, like all biological processes, with! Example is dissociative identity disorder, phobias, etc theory emphasizes the fundamental goodness people..., terms, and other study tools 302: Cognitive Psychology Final Exam personality disorders thinks that he is to... And persistent fear of being in places or situations from which escape may be or! Cognitive Psychology Final Exam personality disorders one or more disorders in which the therapist attempts change... Longstanding, inflexible, long-standing personality traits that lead to behaviour that a person 's thinking maladaptive. Working toward the goal Cognitive Psychology Final Exam at Cram.com a dream broad, basic traits lead! 'S scalp knowledge you need at the moment, but further study help. And are problem-centered rather than self-centered Psychology quizlet Final Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge the! Idealized standards of behaviour thought, and feelings to cluster ( or factors ) changes a! Members of a group from antisocial personality disorder rather than self-centered the American Psychiatric 's..., or images that come to mind 's is the most common cause of Delirium! Anxiety and/or fear various traits tend to cluster ( or factors ) two... Contact with reality of development the Superego says, `` it 's right. Causes mental confusion and emotional disruption you need at the moment, further... 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