[151][152][153] The airport is third-busiest in India after Delhi and Mumbai in terms of passenger traffic and the number of air traffic movements (ATMs). The Someshwara Car festival is an annual procession of the idol of the Halasuru Someshwara Temple (Ulsoor) led by the Vokkaligas, a major land holding community in the southern Karnataka, occurring in April. Mahatma Gandhi visited the city in 1927 and 1934 and addressed public meetings here. Landsat 8 datasets were used to estimate the land surface temperature (LST) for two different seasons representing winter (January) and summer (April) using radiative transfer algorithm. [32] According to Edgar Thurston[33] there were twenty-eight kings who ruled Gangavadi from the start of the Christian era until its conquest by the Cholas. A sewerage system, constructed in 1922, covers 215 km2 (83 sq mi) of the city and connects with five sewage treatment centres located in the periphery of Bangalore. Demographics Wireless Local Area Network Configration. Area: 2190 square kilometers Density of population: 4378 people per square kilometer Literacy Rate: 88.48 % - Male: 91.82 %, Female: 84.80 % Male Female Ratio: 1000:908 Boundaries of Bangalore Urban District . Kempe Gowda was restricted by rules made by Achuta Deva Raya, who feared the potential power of Kempe Gowda and did not allow a formidable stone fort. Though Bangalore has been classified as a part of the seismic zone II (a stable zone), it has experienced quakes of magnitude as high as 4.5. [30] Around 1,000 BCE (Iron Age), burial grounds were established at Koramangala and Chikkajala on the outskirts of Bangalore. Kempe Gowda I's successor, Kempe Gowda II, built four towers that marked Bangalore's boundary. [228], Namma Wifi is a free municipal wireless network in Bangalore, the first free WiFi in India. The new centre had its own municipal and administrative apparatus, though technically it was a British enclave within the territory of the Wodeyar Kings of the Princely State of Mysore. Jayanagar, hub of south Bangalore is one of the first planned neighborhoods in the year 1948 in Bangalore and is considered as the largest in Asia. [46], In the 19th century, Bangalore essentially became a twin city, with the "pētē", whose residents were predominantly Kannadigas and the cantonment created by the British. There is no fee to join and revenue is distributed to members directly by Google. [16] When Haider Ali seized control of the Kingdom of Mysore, the administration of Bangalore passed into his hands. Bangalore, officially known as Bengaluru, is the third largest city in India and is the center of India’s fifth-largest metropolitan area. The city of Bangalore is situated in the Bangalore Urban district. [61] The majority of the city of Bangalore lies in the Bangalore Urban district of Karnataka and the surrounding rural areas are a part of the Bangalore Rural district. [188] The cultural scene is very diverse due to Bangalore's mixed ethnic groups, which is reflected in its music concerts, dance performances and plays. Bangalore urban district especially, Bangalore city being capital city of Karnataka is central point for running the state administration. The city was earlier served by the HAL Airport at Vimanapura, a residential locality in the eastern part of the city. It is belongs to Bangalore Division . Post offices and branch offices serving Bangalore Urban district of Karnataka. [34] Veera Ballala III had appointed a civic head at Hudi (now within Bangalore Municipal Corporation limits), thus promoting the village to the status of a town. While much is already being done about collecting and monitoring air quality data, little focus has been given on managing the impacts that bad air quality is having on the health of citizens. Bangalore is located in the southeastern region on the state on the Deccan Plateau, and it is the third most populous city and the 5th most populous urban area. In 1687, the Mughal general Kasim Khan, under orders from Aurangzeb, defeated Ekoji I, son of Shāhji, and sold Bangalore to Chikkadevaraja Wodeyar (1673–1704), the then ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore for three lakh rupees. 8005 sq.km (University, 2009). [50] In 1906, Bangalore became one of the first cities in India to have electricity from hydro power, powered by the hydroelectric plant situated in Shivanasamudra. Groundwater occurs in silty to sandy layers of the alluvial sediments. With this exponential rate of urban growth, the city is experiencing a shift in its micro- climatic condition. [47] Throughout the 19th century, the Cantonment gradually expanded and acquired a distinct cultural and political salience as it was governed directly by the British and was known as the Civil and Military Station of Bangalore. [24] On 27 September 2006, the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) passed a resolution to implement the proposed name change. Bangalore is home to Bengaluru Beast,[240] 2017 vice champion of India's top professional basketball division, the UBA Pro Basketball League. Bangalore’s growth have not been equally distributed. Species richness is high in parks and residential areas. The city hosts the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Bangalore Open tournament annually. It began operation on 24 January 2014. The Chinnaswamy Stadium is the home of India's National Cricket Academy.[233]. [191] Notable bands from Bangalore include Raghu Dixit Project, Kryptos, Inner Sanctum, Agam, All the fat children, and Swaratma. Bangalore urban area (3 كتاب) If you do not find what you're looking for, you can use more accurate words. Victoria Hospital was inaugurated in 1900 by Lord Curzon, the then Governor-General of British India. Below are some of the historical schools in Bangalore and their year of establishment. Results indicate that ISA is quantitatively a better metric indicating that the city experiences cool island effect indicative of high vegetative cover presence in the Bangalore Urban (BU) area. Also, NDVI is greatly affected by seasonal variation and NDBI shows mixing of soil characters and hence failed in providing conclusive results. [203] Alternatively, students may also enroll in diploma courses. This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. [107] Indian National Congress councillor Sampath Raj became the city's mayor in September 2017, the vote having been boycotted by the BJP. The city's history dates back to around 890 AD, in a stone inscription found at the Nageshwara Temple in Begur, Bangalore. North, West and East: Bangalore Rural District, … Numerous state-owned aerospace and defence organisations, are located in the city. [143] Forbes considers Bangalore one of "The Next Decade's Fastest-Growing Cities". Taxis, commonly called City Taxis, are usually available, too, but they are only available on call or by online services. Most of the rainfall occurs during late afternoon/evening or night and rain before noon is infrequent. [111] The BBMP works in conjunction with the Bangalore Development Authority (BDA) and the Agenda for Bangalore's Infrastructure and Development Task Force (ABIDe) to design and implement civic and infrastructural projects. Plays are organised mostly by community organisations, but there are some amateur groups which stage plays in Kannada. Other sports personalities from Bangalore include national swimming champion Nisha Millet, world snooker champion Pankaj Advani and former All England Open badminton champion Prakash Padukone.[239]. Bangalore experienced rapid growth in the decades 1941–51 and 1971–81, which saw the arrival of many immigrants from northern Karnataka. "[135], According to a 2012[update] report submitted to the World Bank by Karnataka Slum Clearance Board, Bangalore had 862 slums from total of around 2000 slums in Karnataka. [127] It also has a trade office of Canada[128] and a virtual Consulate of the United States. [225], The first Internet service provider in Bangalore was STPI, Bangalore which started offering internet services in early 1990s. The headquarters of several public sector undertakings such as Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML), Central Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI) and HMT (formerly Hindustan Machine Tools) are located in Bangalore. Bangalore Urban hotels: low rates, no booking fees, no cancellation fees. Although Bangalore’s distribution shows a lower proportion of extreme economic poverty, and a higher proportion of households that are in the middle and upper income classes than other urban areas in India, about 43% of the city’s population is living in multi-dimensional poverty. The lowest ever recorded is 7.8 °C (46 °F) in January 1884. Some of the professional institutes in Bengaluru are: Some famous private institutions in Bangalore include Symbiosis International University, SVKM's NMIMS, CMR University, Christ University, Jain University, PES University, Dayananda Sagar University and M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences. District map of Bangalore Rural showing major roads, district boundaries, headquarters, rivers and other towns of Bangalore Rural, Karnataka. [63] No major rivers run through the city, although the Arkavathi and South Pennar cross paths at the Nandi Hills, 60 kilometres (37 miles) to the north. 2009). The unplanned nature of growth in the city resulted in massive traffic gridlocks that the municipality attempted to ease by constructing a flyover system and by imposing one-way traffic systems. Subsequently, the British Wesleyan Mission established the first English school in 1832 known as Wesleyan Canarese School. [19][20], An apocryphal story recounts that the twelfth century Hoysala king Veera Ballala II, while on a hunting expedition, lost his way in the forest. Road, Brigade Road, and other locations. [41] In the decades that followed, Bangalore's manufacturing base continued to expand with the establishment of private companies such as MICO (Motor Industries Company), which set up its manufacturing plant in the city. The Peninsular Gneissic Complex (PGC) is the most dominant rock unit in the area and includes granites, gneisses and migmatites, while the soils of Bangalore consist of red laterite and red, fine loamy to clayey soils. The number of wards increased to 198 in 2009. UB City, the headquarters of the United Breweries Group, is a high-end commercial zone. Bangalore contributes four members to the lower house of the Indian Parliament, the Lok Sabha, from its four constituencies: Bangalore Rural, Bangalore Central, Bangalore North, and Bangalore South,[114] and 28 members to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. It was formed in 1986, when Bengaluru was divided into Bengaluru and Bengaluru. Upon completing the required coursework, students enroll in general or professional degrees in universities through lateral entry.[204][205]. [13] Located in southern India on the Deccan Plateau, at a height of over 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level, Bangalore is known for its pleasant climate throughout the year. Find out Pin Code or postal code list of all Pin Code zones of Bangalore Rural district. The two urban settlements of Bangalore – city and cantonment – which had developed as independent entities merged into a single urban centre in 1949. A town grew up around the cantonment, by absorbing several villages in the area. [211][212]Vijaya Karnataka and The Times of India are the most widely circulated Kannada and English newspapers in Bangalore respectively, closely followed by the Prajavani and Deccan Herald both owned by the Printers (Mysore) Limited – the largest print media house in Karnataka. [176] Udupi restaurants are very popular and serve predominantly vegetarian, regional cuisine. ", "Term of BBMP council ends; govt appoints Gaurav Gupta as administrator", "Bengaluru is growing fast, but governed like a village", "Bangalore Population Sex Ratio in Bangalore Literacy rate Bangalore", "INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011", "India's top 15 cities with the highest GDP Photos Yahoo! [53], Bangalore's reputation as the "Garden City of India" began in 1927 with the Silver Jubilee celebrations of the rule of Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. The total population of Bangalore UA/Metropolitan region is 8,520,435. It has a population of more than 8 million and a metropolitan population of around 11 million, making it the third most populous city and fifth most populous urban agglomeration in India. By the 1980s, it was clear that urbanisation had spilled over the current boundaries, and in 1986, the Bangalore Metropolitan Region Development Authority, was established to co-ordinate the development of the entire region as a single unit. Its elevation is the highest among the major cities of India.[14]. [85] Roughly 10% of Bangalore's population lives in slums. The Indian Premier League franchise Royal Challengers Bangalore and the Indian Super League club Bengaluru FC are based in the city. [104][105] The BBMP is run by a city council composed of 250 members, including 198 corporators representing each of the wards of the city and 52 other elected representatives, consisting of members of Parliament and the state legislature. [10] In 2014, Bangalore contributed US$45 billion, or 38 per cent of India's total IT exports. [67], Bangalore has a handful of freshwater lakes and water tanks, the largest of which are Madivala tank, Hebbal lake, Ulsoor lake, Yediyur Lake and Sankey Tank. The growth of IT has presented the city with unique challenges. [186] [224] Direct To Home (DTH) services also became available in Bangalore from around 2007. ", "IT crowd, elite prefer international schools", "Students, parents throng PU colleges in city", "Diploma students have a chance in government engineering colleges", "St. John's High School, Bangalore-Welcomes You! [45] Two important developments which contributed to the rapid growth of the city, include the introduction of telegraph connections to all major Indian cities in 1853 and a rail connection to Madras, in 1864. [25] The government of Karnataka accepted the proposal, and it was decided to officially implement the name change from 1 November 2006. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2020.06.002. The majority of the city of Bangalore lies in the Bangalore Urban district of Karnataka and the surrounding rural areas are a part of the Bangalore … [221] The advent of private satellite channels in Bangalore started in September 1991 when Star TV started to broadcast its channels. [110] A 2003 Battelle Environmental Evaluation System (BEES) evaluation of Bangalore's physical, biological and socioeconomic parameters indicated that Bangalore's water quality and terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems were close to ideal, while the city's socioeconomic parameters (traffic, quality of life) air quality and noise pollution scored poorly. Highlights – CDP Bangalore Master Plan 2015 Introduction. The Rail Wheel Factory is Asia's second-largest manufacturer of wheel and axle for railways and is headquartered in Yelahanka, Bangalore. Bangalore's international cricket stadium is the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, which has a seating capacity of 55,000[232] and has hosted matches during the 1987 Cricket World Cup, 1996 Cricket World Cup and the 2011 Cricket World Cup. Villages: 588. [106] Elections to the BBMP were held on 28 March 2010, after a gap of three and a half years since the expiry of the previous elected body's term, and the Bharatiya Janata Party was voted into power – the first time it had ever won a civic poll in the city. [91] English (as an Indian dialect) is extensively spoken and is the principal language of the professional and business class. [56] The "City Improvement Trust" was formed in 1945, and in 1949, the "City" and the "Cantonment" merged to form the Bangalore City Corporation. Maphill is a collection of map images. Click on the Detailed button under the image to switch to a more detailed map. [41] Today, Bangalore is India's third most populous city. Taluk : 5. [31], The region of modern-day Bangalore was part of several successive South Indian kingdoms. Bangalore also houses several research and development centres for many firms such as ABB, Airbus, Bosch, Boeing, General Electric, General Motors, Google, Liebherr-Aerospace, Microsoft, Mercedes-Benz, Nokia, Oracle, Philips, Shell, Toyota and Tyco. [166], An average of 1,250 vehicles are being registered daily in Bangalore RTOs. [162] While commuters can buy tickets on boarding these buses, BMTC also provides an option of a bus pass to frequent users. Located in southern India on the Deccan Plateau, at a height of over 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level, Bangalore is known for its pleasant climate throughout the year. Bangalore: Historical Publications, 1970. [173][174], The diversity of cuisine is reflective of the social and economic diversity of Bangalore. [65] Bangalore receives 800 million litres (211 million US gallons) of water a day, more than any other Indian city. Bangalore urban forest is still young with most of the trees (70%), having <15 cm in DBH. This is the most advanced district in Karnataka. As part of their Waste Management Guidelines the government of Karnataka through the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) has authorised a few well-established companies to manage the biomedical waste and hazardous waste in the state of Karnataka. No need to register, buy now! If you don’t find a good pg option in Bangalore urban, then you can always try the surrounding areas. [154] Taxis and air conditioned Volvo buses operated by BMTC connect the airport with the city. Ideological clashes sometimes occur between the city's IT moguls, who demand an improvement in the city's infrastructure, and the state government, whose electoral base is primarily the people in rural Karnataka. [217] In recent years, a number of FM channels have started broadcasting from Bangalore. [115], Electricity in Bangalore is regulated through the Bangalore Electricity Supply Company (BESCOM),[116] while water supply and sanitation facilities are provided by the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB). km to 2185 sq.km within a span of ten years (2006 to 2016). [57] Public sector employment and education provided opportunities for Kannadigas from the rest of the state to migrate to the city. [49] In 1903, motor vehicles came to be introduced in Bangalore. Hasan, Fazlul. [184] Bangalore also has a very active and vibrant theatre culture with popular theatres being Ravindra Kalakshetra[185] and the more recently opened Ranga Shankara[186] The city has a vibrant English and foreign language theatre scene with places like Ranga Shankara and Chowdiah Memorial Hall leading the way in hosting performances leading to the establishment of the Amateur film industry. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. The city has hosted some games of the 2014 Unity World Cup. 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[ 166 ], the topology of Bangalore dedicated to the name 'Bengaluru ' written in Halegannada ( ancient )... ( both aided and un-aided by the outbreak catalysed the city exceed the national limit for.... 198 in 2009 young with most of the state 's political parties state... Parks in Bangalore started in September 1991 when Star TV started to broadcast its channels and taluk of Bangalore showing! The capital of Karnataka is located in the city establishments of institutions, offices, commercial areas parks. Network in Bangalore dates back to around 890 AD, in the South of Bangalore... In 1903, motor vehicles came to be a complete list RM.. In all of India, Bangalore developed into a commercial and military centre of classical! Add taluk and earn revenue from our various revenue sharing program is association... College, Bangalore developed into a commercial and military centre of Indian classical music dance.

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