3Bz/AP3J5H/pVP8Abx/v/gx+7k/c/EL/APOHE/7hZ/8A7k8j/wBKpe3j/e/BPuZP3PxCv+cGJ/3C VfZf8Wn/AJZYX/sez/0ql7hV7EfH7VfZf8Wn/llhf+x7P/SqXuFXsx8ftV9m/wAWv/llhf8Asez/ AE34v/nmtJTrJKQ5VLsjHfS0gb4BkSNs+4EeYTZgmJCYmi5eTj24mJlWY7C57K7HOnc6bdheCN4E What Products Contain Chlorpyrifos? Figure 1: Produce most likely to contain chlorpyrifos. EhMTExIYFBIUFBQUEhQUGx4eHhsUJCcnJyckMjU1NTI7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7AQ0LCxAOECIYGCIyKCEo HIfki71X+oG8b9x3R7fFFSHZ9T/9Jlfh/wCRSUrZ9T/9Jlfh/wCRSUrZ9T/9Jlfh/wCRSUrZ9T/9 1 0 obj <>>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream Gv8AzR/ckpX2TF/0Nf8Amj+5JSvsmL/oa/8ANH9ySlfZMX/Q1/5o/uSUr7Ji/wChr/zR/ckpX2TF In addition Oregon growers use it quite regularly to control insects such as cabbage maggot on broccoli and cauliflower. VXexldjWw5lQhgP8kBAqcv6yY9VlIeyfWZ7y0FwaQNAXRPcAKhzggDp837F0Tq87a5zN7m/o62xI /wAmgl18TMBxqzmW0i+P0gY8bZ8tUlJfteL/AKav/OH96Slfa8X/AE1f+cP70lK+1Ykz61c/1m/3 lfbz/wDPA7/tiz/yKSlfbz/88Dv+2LP/ACKSlfbz/wDPA7/tiz/yKSlfbz/88Dv+2LP/ACKSlfbz At lower levels, it can cause neurodevelopmental delays and lower IQs in children. bnQSoBgyE6M4nABAf8XOXdkOvfmiphMtqDSSGncS2Q7x26/H4K5DCeHVrzol0cL6iVtpjqFrXvcQ 9T/9Jlfh/wCRSU7FH1o6LQ0gPsLnEuc4sJJJ/rOcUSbQBST/AJ39G/es/wAwptJV/wA7+jfvWf5h (Peaches), “Peachtree borer has historically been regarded as the southeastern U.S.’s key borer species, as uncontrolled peachtree borer infestations will debilitate and kill trees more rapidly that the lesser peachtree borer. xNTk9KW1xdXl9VZmdoaWprbG1ub2N0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn9xEAAgIBAgQEAwQFBgcHBgI7AQACEQMh The continued use of this material [i.e., chlorpyrifos] would allow us to competitively produce these types of vegetables in Maine closer to eastern markets, pass on transportation savings to consumers, and as a direct result reduce the amount of diesel fuel burned and the pollution and greenhouse gases discharged into the environment.” – Emerald Valley Ranches, LLC. 300.00 AQBIAAAAAQAB/+4AE0Fkb2JlAGQAAAAAAQUAAgjo/9sAhAAMCAgICAgMCAgMEAsLCxAUDg0NDhQY At the present time, there are no suitable chlorpyrifos substitutes for the preventative management of many wood-boring insects… Secondly, chlorpyrifos is a major insecticide for quarantine control of Japanese beetle and imported fire ants in the nursery industry and is the only affordable quarantine treatment option available for commercial turf growers to control imported fire ants… At the present time, we do not have any non-chlorpyrifos alternatives for treatment of field nursery plants that are approved in the Federal Fire Ant Quarantine… I feel the nursery industry is very dependent on the continued availability of chlorpyrifos until suitable substitutes can be identified. *This product is a Restricted Use Product (RUP) and requires a … Ww92e1s2dApsusxxg1CyobrGvrYza3xduAgappyxAu0iGcy4dbUz6v0vtdSMGkPYz1HbmMaAz9/c SaSlf84uof8AlPlfc7/0mkpX/OLqH/lPlfc7/wBJpKV/zi6h/wCU+V9zv/SaSlf84uof+U+V9zv/ Chlorpyrifos is not regulated under international law or treaty. l3/WnGJ7/BRTuRbeQA4zXm6lDr8p+Bl3OaG4nVMtr3PIbDA7PwqQOJl1jGgIQoZGkdno1OtUkp5P Maine’s cool, wet spring is conducive to the propagation of the cabbage root maggot. Q2mwMpg7w4bySQZHsnVuzUDhGXMyJ0VwaJendUtve1zKSyoPj9+pm0biHFr2+7Tz8eEjzc90mNNo v81//pVJSvtmN/5dZ3+a/wD9KpKV9sxv/LrO/wA1/wD6VSUr7Zjf+XWd/mv/APSqSlfbMb/y6zv8 Aphids can cause significant damage to wheat on our farm by reducing both yield and quality. CaIW/wCdPTP+4ud/7ksr/wBKocSPvg7K/wCdPTP+4ud/7ksr/wBKocavvg7K/wCdPTP+4ud/7ksr Chlorpyrifos has been used as a pesticide since 1965 in both agricultural and non-agricultural areas: 1. Commonly known as the active ingredient in the brand names Dursban and Lorsban, chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide, acaricide and miticide used primarily to control foliage and soil-borne insect pests on a variety of food and feed crops. The registrants of chlorpyrifos-methyl have requested voluntary cancellation of their products rather than committing to develop additional data. C/8AThZ/7Y56SnLpyMbE/wAX/ScjKqfeyvCwSGV2Opdu2VbXNsrIcIKfjhxypZknwRunL/5w4v8A It acts by cholinesterase inhibition and was first introduced and used in … G3x0StNFeuyt9hZU9pe2ZaHAkQY1+YQtNFtNdPKauDJJLk9Z/wCUehf+nCz/ANsc9FSL6vhp+pXT r7/Xcd+lrU4zMvpVF3WqKm10Y7hRmeq0PYGhzxW6vcdxJcBEApxPDP0n6LYx44eoadDbj5Vo9LDu Please consider not banning the use of chlorpyrifos.” – Greene Hill Nursery. SpSv+d/Rv3rP8wpUpL1n/lHoX/pws/8AbHPSUr6p/wDiV6N/6b8X/wA81pKdZJSklNV3UcVlrWPc Any restrictions on the availability of chlorpyrifos to southeastern peach growers would be ill advised.” – Dan Horton, Professor of Entomology, University of Georgia; and Ted Cottrell, research scientist, U.S. Department of Agriculture. If you work with any products that contain chlorpyrifos, be sure to wear the proper personal protective equipment. pUpb7Thzu9WufHc3+/yQoKX+14v+mr/zh/eipX2vF/01f+cP70lK+14v+mr/AM4f3pKV9rxf9NX/ ebayDuFRIcX1P/wTz7XOrsaA4Sdp0cpSRS2JIIp5DA6Bj9Ltrxej5Fjurn0rrR6hmtg3P2uFVlYD There are 15 products currently registered that contain chlorpyrifos as an active ingredient. (Sugarbeets), “The directors of the Maine Vegetable and Small Fruit Growers Association support the continued use of the active ingredient chlorpyrifos for agricultural production. Products containing chlorpyrifos are also used to treat wood fences and utility poles. 3A2vIt3PG+XH3aO7pykP2PI/8oW/57//ACaSlfY8j/yhb/nv/wDJpKV9jyP/AChb/nv/APJpKV9j cmn/ALcb/ekpX7Q6f/3Jp/7cb/ekpX7Q6f8A9yaf+3G/3pKV+0On/wDcmn/txv8AekpX7Q6f/wBy ge2IJ8NIUMccokMspggud0v6tdTgtz7KqQwBpNINm9xHvdX6gbtDfzS4GfCAJlhCmbLzhkNGH17x Generic products will remain available for farmers to use. Regulatory Update: 06/2015 Issued: 19th May 2015. For our other crops, this is an important active ingredient to maintain in order to be able to provide a rotation to effectively manage insect resistance development.” – Maine Vegetable and Small Fruit Growers Association. 6Bmo8wkpw/tmN/5dZ3+a/wD9KoqV9sxv/LrO/wA1/wD6VSUr7Zjf+XWd/mv/APSqSlfbMb/y6zv8 Wq2cRGgBYp55SlqqTSlSaVLphUpNKV00qUmlTbOP+0ult6bjub632pttlLnNYba9haAC4tmHdlUy ALk8n/0qlwjur3Mn7v4r/wDODD/7h53/ALk8n/0qhwjur3Mn7v4q/wCcGH/3Dzv/AHJ5P/pVKh3V (Wine grapes), “Chlorpyrifos is needed for control of a wide variety of pests. 1. AHJphHsn3Z9yr9ndP/7jU/8Abbf7k0wj2V7s+5X/AGd0/wD7i0/9tt/uTTCPZXuz7lX7O6f/ANxa (Nursery), – Entomologist, Tennessee State University Nursery Research Center. Footnotes. ek1jTyG1tc7U9ySfKNZEMYjsrLzE8m70aewqSUpJTlXfVno+Rc++2pxfa4vcd7hJcZPdJTD/AJp9 (Wheat, Sugarbeets), “Chlorpyrifos is an important tool for managing many insect pests of the major field crops grown in North Dakota…”, “Chlorpyrifos has…been important to growers of North Dakota because it is the only insecticide that can effectively kill some of the insect pests. (Cotton), “Chlorpyrifos is widely used in Oregon as a seed treatment to control pests that feed on snap bean and sweet corn and young seedlings. 51t1rbqnOxnaSHOJB57nX/XxlQT5qU66LxEU6OHkZLiRe8uMwGFxDvk4QEcWSUuqDTp0tYWttrc4 Inches Removing [chlorpyrifos] as one of these options increases the likelihood of development of insect resistance. aP8AF5UHtOTmuez89ldYaeOznPf3/kojEuHKDqXUxvqX0HH1dU+89ja8n8GbB+CIxxZI8vjHRfrO (Nursery), “Chlorpyrifos is an absolutely key material for southeastern peach growers. ZW9Bx6an3W4VLa662XPcWVwGWnax3zITPegTQK4wzgXr33Y0dExcmfQwqXholx9NgAB8SRCU5iO5 3. The largest agricultural market for chlorpyrifos in terms of total pounds of active ingredient is corn. /nu/vSUr/mn0T/Qu/wA9396Slf8ANPon+hd/nu/vSUr/AJp9E/0Lv89396Slf80+if6F3+e7+9JS (Field crops), “Alfalfa is not a high insecticide-use crop, but that could change dramatically without chlorpyrifos and cause adjacent crops to also require more pesticide applications… Alfalfa fields are managed as IPM [Integrated Pest Management] tools because they host extremely high numbers of beneficial insects that migrate to adjacent crops… [C]hlorpyrifos has a moderate effect on beneficial insects. 5wHQhQWHl8Z6NR/1C6I+Nr8iuP3Xt1/zmOQ4QsPKwLSs/wAXdZe41Z7msJ9rXVBzgPNwsbP3IcCw uuid:F4748666E750DC1185D5B439D6DDABEC ud7gPzjojot1LC2wMG+whjTABJ01RFKNsW5eNEutZG0PkuEbTJDuePaUCoWmBYQx7XjbbAYSR7p1 dW9vLHgtI+RQWkEMU0qUmlTF9bLBtsaHDwKaVAsWY1DI21tG3iBwmlNld2PQ7duY07/pSOU0psrD A7/tiz/yKSlfbz/88Dv+2LP/ACKSlfbz/wDPA7/tiz/yKSlfbz/88Dv+2LP/ACKSnpcO1zumVWNy uuid:020B77A7B589DD11974DAD4478B9E3F5 u/8AlX0//tuv/wAkkp1Os/8AKPQv/ThZ/wC2OegpX1T/APEr0b/034v/AJ5rSU6ySlJKUkpSSnl8 HYLPdn3Kv2dgf9xqf+22/wByHtQ7BXuz7lPj9Cx8mm++rFoLMZofaS1gIBO0QCNdSmyjjBGi+Msk ZeLys4TD03Xj80aUpIW0lcTU5PSltcXV5fVWZnaGlqa2xtbm9ic3R1dnd4eXp7fH1+f3/9oADAMB H/pFJSv2X9Zf9Lg/9tj/ANIpKV+y/rL/AKXB/wC2x/6RSUr9l/WX/S4P/bY/9IpKV+y/rL/pcH/t MAGnknQjwxAUTZc3rP8Ayj0L/wBOFn/tjnp6GH1ZNjfqf0p1Ubx03GLN3E+gyJ8klNb7d9Zf38H/ Since the insecticide was placed on the market in 2005 eight EU countries have already banned products containing chlorpyrifos. While its use has greatly declined over the years with the introduction of newer chemicals and the development of transgenic crops to control lepidopterous insects and the corn rootworm, there remain several pests such as the Russian wheat aphid, pea aphid and soybean aphid where chlorpyrifos is still a very important management option.” – Phil Sloderbeck, Southwest Research and Extension Center. Chlorpyrifos 500 Insecticide Active ingredient: chlorpyrifos For the control of a wide range of insect pests on fruit, vegetables, oilseeds, cotton, cereals, pasture and turf, the post-construction management of subterranean termites in accord with Australian Standard AS 3660.2 and other domestic insect pests as specified in the Directions for Use table. +lklL15P1wNjRbi1BhI3kFkgd+LUVOzhsuZW517y42O3tYZ/RggeyXQ46+KMiL0WxBbCauUkpSSl v+Y//wAgkpX2zI/8vm/5j/8AyCSlfbMj/wAvm/5j/wDyCSlfbMj/AMvm/wCY/wD8gkpX2zI/8vm/ Permanent Chlorpyrifos Rule December 15, 2020 RULE TITLE: Limitations on Pesticide Products Containing Chlorpyrifos (1) On and after January 1, 2021, all products that contain any amount of chlorpyrifos (“chlorpyrifos-containing products”) are classified as restricted-use pesticides. AJsJmPp6fSd2A8tVVBB2ZLoWXKfk1WPIp2l8MJBjZtcRO8EDQEwfPxUgiRutu2rmD7LaC5pbVRW2 Following a European Union review, new human health based safety levels (known as endpoints) were agreed in 2015 for chlorpyrifos, an insecticide used to control insect pests in agricultural crops and amenity situations. (Field crops), – Emerald Valley Ranches, LLC. r/8AJJKV+z+u/wDlX0//ALbr/wDJJKV+z+u/+VfT/wDtuv8A8kkpX7P67/5V9P8A+26//JJKV+z+ uuid:B427C79137BD11DDB2ACBEDFCAE69A9D yfcyvPqaDLnD1S0E7dx8Ph8UTIdlohL95aujNZTZiszRXSQd9XqODHRJ4Gh4QJF3ShCQFcTnJxYF When used, the material is carefully applied at delayed dormancy or post harvest for direct kill or to suppress ants that impede biological control of mealybugs… It is important…to maintain all safe and effective uses of chlorpyrifos in California wine grapes, at least until other efficacious alternatives become available.” – California Association of Wine Grape Growers. (Nursery), “I strongly urge that the use of chlorpyrifos not be cancelled in soybean. TWjxMJ5OPQuNmfUbreLrQ1mW3Un03Q4RHLX7flEoWxS5WY21cu/o/VcaTfh3sAgbjW7br/KiE0sZ GVNDGjmA0QElM0lOV9ZBWzpORkuJaa2dtJkgQfvVbmcQlG+yngMp2Xl5rKsXey3ZVtsIBZtLeHN9 Growers have not found alternative products that offer the control of chlorpyrifos. AG5b/wCkklK+z0/+UGV/25b/AOkklK+z0/8AlBlf9uW/+kklK+z0/wDlBlf9uW/+kklOt0/6u9Kz Chlorpyrifos is used to control many different kinds of pests, including termites, mosquitoes, and roundworms. vt31l/fwf88f+TSUr7d9Zf38H/PH/k0lK+3fWX9/B/zx/wCTSUr7d9Zf38H/ADx/5NJSvt31l/fw fxY8kgVNGNn5xOflNwxY6s0sxXuodZY1xqsZad7g76Ta5EamPpBkU+WyYeZl64jiH4/y/L6qnEwG Chlorpyrifos . These infestations are potentially very damaging in terms of sticky cotton. QbNwY/ft2ztGsaS7JzWPHIRkd2MQkRax+t3Qw8M3ZO50QBh5RmdxHGP32n7k77zh/eH2q4JdnXD2 These include broccoli, cauliflower, onions, cabbage, Brussels sprouts…lemons [and] wine grapes. y/6XB/7bH/pFJSv2X9Zf9Lg/9tj/ANIpKdbDwtmNW3OrpfeAfUcxg2kyePa3skpN9kxf9DX/AJo/ Chlorpyrifos effectively controls two very significant pests in soybean production — spidermites and soybean aphids. 6Bt80DmiBdpGPOZVqs7oeMwWl+FS30GCyyWMBDDoHeY8wh7o7o4M4vfRkz6v0ve1gwqJfV64BbWP u7iNvz8SqkarVMMZmdUTX4mVVbTXuY9pc9rnOBBeHaOdDAdeP9SkeKJtMpACuiLF9T1BZkOZZMH3 yywf/Y5n/pVLgCvu2Psr7N/i0/8ALLB/9jmf+lUPbir7tj7L/Zv8WsR+0sKP/DzP/SqXtxV92x9l AEqhSDy2Mq+y/wCLT/yywf8A2OZ/6VS4Qr7tj7K+y/4tP/LLB/8AY5n/AKVQ4Qr7tj7K+zf4tP8A Dow Chemical Co. introduced chlorpyrifos to homes and farm fields in 1965, and it was a highly effective deterrent to just about all insects. Inches application/pdf E/0Lv89396Sm1gdF6f0yx1uGwsc9u0kuLtJnufJJTeSUpJSklKSUpJSklKSUpJSklKSUpJTk9Z/5 NyYOrDHY+X7Qi6f/AEDG/wCJr/6kLexfJHyWZfnPm2U5Yu1rnkNYC5x4AEkoFVW7fTPqf1zqB3Gr /wDPA7/tiz/yKSlfbz/88Dv+2LP/ACKSlfbz/wDPA7/tiz/yKSlfbz/88Dv+2LP/ACKSlfbz/wDP 4uYXRur5LTt1g86KLjkeE3uyHHEcYA2a/UMTG6ecGrExG5lGViCx74lz7XbwSLAPbs00HzRjIyuz qDr7r6qX2W12g4eYyuu3HbVDG1tfkWtPpO3by6fzo7IErgNdXf6XkZP2Vrsh12aLiH13hjWtIe0P 300.00 /wC4d34JUpX/ADyq/wC4d34JUpX/ADyq/wC4d34JUp0endWPUmMsqpdWHOLS1wOgby7dx3GicBoi Chlorpyrifos was first registered as an insecticide in 1965 and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) re-registered it in 2006. X11g+mdPd+674dx5pv3bW7TGYEap3v2N05uK3Eroa1jPoGNzgR33OkypZYYmJC2J4TbaoqFNLKm8 Chlorpyrifos continues to provide a significant benefit in managing these pests.” – California Grape and Tree Fruit League. Chlorpyrifos – sold under the trade name, Dursban - is an insecticide which was widely used in homes and on farms. v/yaSlj9Yvq+ASep4YA1JORX/wCTSUi6z/yj0L/04Wf+2Oekpzun6fU76vGSP0XTtRz9CpJTR+3/ Inches It has a slightly skunky odor, like rotten eggs or garlic. (Wheat, Sugarbeets), – Dr. Janet Knodel, Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University. AMoW/wCe/wD8mkpX2PI/8oW/57//ACaSnc6z/wAo9C/9OFn/ALY56ClfVP8A8SvRv/Tfi/8AnmtJ P/8AIJKV9syP/L5v+Y//AMgkpX2zI/8AL5v+Y/8A8gkp3Os/8o9C/wDThZ/7Y56ClfVP/wASvRv/ KfvZ/wClklK+0/XT/uJT97P/AEskpX2n66f9xKfvZ/6WSUr7T9dP+4lP3s/9LJKV9p+un/cSn72f MRIEQVFhcSITBTKBkRShsUIjwVLR8DMkYuFygpJDUxVjczTxJQYWorKDByY1wtJEk1SjF2RFVTZ0 %PDF-1.4 %���� Vf8AODD/AO4Wd/7k8j/0qhwx7q9zJ+7+Kv8AnBh/9w8//wByeR/6VS4Y91e5k/d/FX/ODD/7h53/ W/8ApJJSvs9P/lBlf9uW/wDpJJSvs9P/AJQZX/blv/pJJSvs9P8A5QZX/blv/pJJSvs9P/lBlf8A (Nursery), – Ronald B. Hammond, Entomologist, Ohio State University. z/8A3J5H/pVD24fvfgr3Mn7n4hX/ADgxP+4Wf/7k8j/0ql7cP3le5k/c/EK/5wYn/cLP/wDcnkf+ NOTE: complete ingredients do NOT have to be labeled by law. Our Chlorpyrifos 10% GR are used on crops golf course turf, … X/sez/0qh70lexHx+1X2X/Fp/wCWWF/7Hs/9Kpe7JXsR8ftV9l/xaf8Allhf+x7P/SqHuyV7EfH7 f+22/wByaYjsn3Z9yr9ndP8A+4tP/bbf7k3hCvdn3K/7O6f/ANxaf+22/wByaQFe7PuU2N0KjMf6 To advise of changes to the use of the insecticide chlorpyrifos, which result in some currently authorised uses being restricted. 7mT938Vf84MP/uHnf+5PJ/8ASqFBPuZP3fxV/wA4MP8A7h53/uTyf/SqVK9zJ+7+Kv8AnBh/9w87 What are some products that contain chlorpyrifos? /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgEASABIAAD/7QAsUGhvdG9zaG9wIDMuMAA4QklNA+0AAAAAABAASAAAAAEA O/8ASaSlf84uof8AlPlfc7/0mkpP1n/lHoX/AKcLP/bHPSUi+rxA+pfTC5xYB0uiXt5aPQZqPgkp (Pecans). JpSmx8TKy3FmJTZe4CS2ppeQPg0FMkQEiJlsGx+xOtf9wMr/ALZs/wDIphnHuu9qfYtW2m2iw1Xs Q8OLT0ugODPpEegydvmkp537L0X/ALj9S+6v/wAgipX2Xov/AHH6l91f/kElK+y9F/7j9S+6v/yC hdizomBYxtZ9YBvGzIvYdPNloKvfdMH7g+xi4pd25XXXU0MraGtaA0Adg3QBTUi3ls3EvdmXuHRG – North Carolina Nursery and Landscape Association. SzzSlEDoshhjEk9W9/zy6R+7d/mj/wAko6ZFf88ukfu3f5o/8klSlf8APLpH7t3+aP8AySVKV/zy The state grows 75 percent of the nation’s tart cherries, and we have 7,500 acres of sweet cherries in production. These include broccoli, cauliflower, onions, cabbage, Brussels sprouts…lemons [and] wine grapes. ngzcUtqbuAGeExj81s2uw+n9CbXZisygzqMGgWmsBxpMO3V7vBRTBnn9Jr0/tZMdQwHjF+r9jd6l G/54/wDJJKV+0/rL/wCVjf8APH/kklK/af1l/wDKxv8Anj/ySSlftP6y/wDlY3/PH/kklK/af1l/ /wBKoe4n74Oyv+dPTP8AuNnf+5LK/wDSqXuq++Dsv/zo6ZE/Zs7w/wCUsr/0qh7vgr74OzF/1j6T 856c408e-4266-11df-90c9-97a6c3fe4444 (2) On and after November 1, 2020, the use of a chlorpyrifos-containing product is limited as follows: SPqv1br6pk1ZL7K5qrNW22ltg2lwd7TuY4HtqT5QZJgy8v7kQLI8l4yUWj1L6t4HTel25TGsYMSm uuid:c321dd42-d13e-7741-b30e-d36a84084f6a W1vZte8seGj2s14HkNQFHE3Km1mPDjt9CoxH34lTstjG3urrfY1zQ5rbxFm7bxLbBu+KeMfrtocW j3dSwc3Dwqw7It6d07bS1w0i29xG5xHA8VXieCYMv3pNmQ44ER/di5uRjG/pv7HJaMnGym2ZNG5o jOy24FXosaXl5rYPaOXCeQO8IHMAatUceeUeIXTnZOD09tuKW49Ia60h0MbBHpWnXTxCkBOq2OSd uuid:18E616E437B511DDB2ACBEDFCAE69A9D Residential Use of Chlorpyrifos. (Field crops), – Phil Sloderbeck, Southwest Research and Extension Center. kpSSlJKUkpSSlJKUkpSSlJKa+VgYObH2zHqv2ghpsYHEA8wSNElsoRluHOt+qH1etmcQNMQCx72x The only exception being a protected brassica seedling drench treatment applied via automated gantry sprayer. /wBDX/mj+5JSvsmL/oa/80f3JKV9kxf9DX/mj+5JSVrWsaGsAa0cACAkpdJSklKSUpJSklOT1n/l Individual countries can then decide unilaterally whether or not to approve products that contain such substances. Jlfh/wCRSUrZ9T/9Jlfh/wCRSUrZ9T/9Jlfh/wCRSUrZ9T/9Jlfh/wCRSUrZ9T/9Jlfh/wCRSUrZ 1/8A6VSUr7Zjf+XWd/mv/wDSqSlfbMb/AMus7/Nf/wClUlK+2Y3/AJdZ3+a//wBKpKeh6z/yj0L/ (Peaches), “My major concerns regarding the withdrawal of chlorpyrifos from the management options currently available to pecan growers in Texas are 1) that the risk of resistance to remaining materials will increase; 2) that some producers may adopt materials that are more disruptive of the IPM [Integrated Pest Mangement] program (i.e., pyrethroids) than those currently being used; and 3) that outbreaks of secondary pests like aphids, mites and leafminers may result and trigger more insecticide use than is currently needed to produce large crops of good quality.” – Texas Entomologist. XV49L77TtrqaXvMEw1okmBJSJpQFl5qv6749ltgdSaqnAnHe4yXbdkhwHGrjwT2+VOfO1dBtx5KV Chlorpyrifos is an organophosphate insecticide. ntp6ZkHI9Oqq30Hbtm6x9mw1+z27tauGcHWNoMLINGLlpAT16vOdLvzOpXUfV/JqGRXm1hhuxnta /wCkklK+z0/+UGV/25b/AOkklK+z0/8AlBlf9uW/+kklK+z0/wDlBlf9uW/+kklK+z0/+UGV/wBu OegpX1T/APEr0b/034v/AJ5rSU6ySnM+s5Lfq31Zw7YOSf8AwJ6Smtm3V47MbKcawBaMe55ku2ZB Chlorpyrifos easily finds its way into Americans’ kitchens, and it was found in 91% of homes among a nationally representative sample of the US population in 2001-2002. Chlorpyrifos is a broad spectrum, non-systemic organophosphorus insecticide with contact, stomach and respiratory action. 0UxvMxA+KacwHVIx5z377rHoOODYDg0g01+tZNbBFY/P41HwS90d1cGezvpqkt+rTKMT7dbg0Nx9 Both of these pests have a major impact on yield. Inches tFH3WXdi7pjXv9R7Ky4dzz+RH2j3T91l3Y3dOrH6aytjiI17/kQMCAtly8oxu2tlAethjt6x/wDP /wDKFv8Anv8A/JpKV9jyP/KFv+e//wAmkpX2PI/8oW/57/8AyaSlfY8j/wAoW/57/wDyaSlfY8j/ zqfVMJu3CxW21Oyq63tfXXX7XfpAQQRqE6EzA2Fs4CYosPsn+LT/AMs8L/2Pb/6VT/fl4fYs9iPj 300.00 uuid:E2261A897ACA11DEB4AA92BB3F91487D (Field crops), “I am writing as an entomologist involved in advising producers on how to manage various insect pests in field crops in Kansas. ei/9x+pfdX/5BJSvsvRf+4/Uvur/APIJKV9l6L/3H6l91f8A5BJT2HSm1t6ZQ3Ha9rAz2ttjeB/K R6F/6cLP/bHPSUi+rmVi4X1Q6PfmXV49QwMQGy1wY0E1VgDc4gapKbf/ADh6B/5Z4f8A7EV/+TSU Inches All rights reserved. (Soybeans), “Chlorpyrifos is an important tool in pest management for sugarbeet production in [Southern Idaho]. 3pf+dV/5BJSvV6n/ANzel/51X/kElK9Xqf8A3N6X/nVf+QSUr1ep/wDc3pf+dV/5BJTtdZ/5R6F/ They are used on golf courses to control mosquitoes and fire ants as well as for public health purposes. These criteria do not apply to products that contain an active ingredient listed … 60g1tlx2elBB76z3T8IlZN6WWLmZwEYgjWgnnFq69f1++xn2LYC1xLf5sVCs0CufpTpt+abR9vh6 AAIRAxEAPwDmsHBwn4WO9+PU5zqmEksaSSWjU6LUx4oGA0GzmZMkxM6ndP8As/A/7jU/9tt/uR9q lSSlJKUkpSSlJKUkpSSlJKYPtZX9LnwCQFoJAWbfWRrIjsUqKuIMbLhtln+1IBBky9VgElKk2Fje While I realize we must do everything we can to protect our food supply from unnecessary chemical residues, I also know that the loss of chlorpyrifos would greatly limit the choices available to manage several major insect pests in the United States. (Broccoli), “[O]nions are one of the most important vegetable crops in New York in terms of crop value… New York growers plant well over 12,000 acres of onion, with a cash value of over $39 million and an overall economic development impact of $100 million… According to [the Cornell cooperative Extension] 95 percent of the onions produced in New York have been treated with chlorpyrifos… The restriction of this product, with no viable alternatives, would put many, if not all, onion growers out of business… [O]nion growers do not see the logic or wisdom of restricting the product’s use and effectively terminating commercial onion production in New York at this current time.” – New York Farm Bureau. tH8UVJG9S+sjQGjpbYAgfpAf+/JKX/af1l/8rG/54/8AJIKV+0/rL/5WN/zx/wCSSUr9p/WX/wAr Other companies produce chlorpyrifos: ADAMA Agricultural Solutions Ltd., Cheminova (acquired by FMC Corporation), Gharda Chemicals, Ltd., and Platte Chemical Company, Inc. (also Loveland Products, Inc.). • The APVMA cancelled the sale of chlorpyrifos products with concentrations greater than 50g/kg for domestic and home garden use between 2001/2002. ReferenceStream It would almost certainly further increase pyrethroid use. (Cotton), – Oregon Processed Vegetable Commission. “Chlorpyrifos is a major insecticide for quarantine control of Japanese beetle and imported fire ants in the nursery industry and is the only affordable quarantine treatment option available for commercial turf growers to control imported fire ants… If chlorpyrifos usage were eliminated, it would prevent all field nursery plant sales from areas of the southern U.S. infested with fire ants (currently 275 million acres) to northern and western markets. SlfZei/9x+pfdX/5BJSvsvRf+4/Uvur/APIJKV9l6L/3H6l91f8A5BJSvsvRf+4/Uvur/wDIJKV9 uuid:F5748666E750DC1185D5B439D6DDABEC Without a labeled and effective insecticide for cabbage/radish maggot control, we would lose our ability to product our highest volume crop. I anticipate our production to continue to increase at its current pace, about ten- to 15-percent per year, as transportation costs continue to encourage broccoli users to source their needs on a regional basis. The Environmental Protection Agency’s process for pesticide reevaluation includes opportunities for submission of comment by growers and members of the general public. 2fnk7P8ArN2isAbtKI3/AJdQ2eh11W4+Iy5waw0s1Ltuu0Rrtd+RbkCRjHktIBym+7sbQWkHKf6g sf8ApFJSv2X9Zf8AS4P/AG2P/SKSlfsv6y/6XB/7bH/pFJSv2X9Zf9Lg/wDbY/8ASKSlfsv6y/6X For broccoli and other cole crops, it is the only active ingredient available that effectively controls…root maggot. (Table grapes, Stone fruit), – California Cotton Ginners and Growers Association. It has become 1) the most widely used and effective insecticide against soybean aphid that is not a pyrethroid, 2) one of only two materials that growers can use against two spotted spidermite, and 3) the only insecticide that can be used effectively in a field if both of these serious pests are causing a problem at the same time.” – Ronald B. Hammond, Entomologist, Ohio State University. pUlN/p2LldTY+zH6rltFZDT6jdp110/SFBTb/YPUv/LfI+7/AMzSUr9g9S/8t8j7v/M0lK/YPUv/ OJwEfNws/wComazNZVgZTCQ0F7jWQ6Y907XtDvH3J0qieHcscYCrdEfVTKtc2va0ho9zmkN9w5BH The other products are synthetic pyrethroids…and their use has sometimes resulted in the need to make supplemental applications of chlorpyrifos to control spidermites.” – Minnesota Soybean Growers Association. Products such as chlorpyrifos are used by growers in our region in combination with cultural practices and other nonchemical measures as an integrated pest management scheme… 1/8A6VSUr7Zjf+XWd/mv/wDSqSlfbMb/AMus7/Nf/wClUlK+2Y3/AJdZ3+a//wBKpKV9sxv/AC6z +LX/AMssL/2PZ/6VQ4ir2Y+P2q+zf4tf/LLC/wDY9n/pVK1ezHx+1X2b/Fr/AOWeF/7Hs/8ASqVq tc0EAu3CDrPJVyMa11WOd1n/AJR6F/6cLP8A2xz1IpH9XJ/5m9L2hpP7Mx4Fn0f5hn0p7eKSnJ25 2dAlSOJmHNImUF1skrUpFTk9Z/5R6F/6cLP/AGxz0lMPqyXj6n9KNbRY4dNxtrDw4+gyB80lNb7R 76hdPyentxsW9+PlMsda3LcPVJLjLg+slrSD5Rrr4y0wBDNj5icDol+rf1Mx+hXuz8nIOdmmWsu2 72.00 The EPA banned chlorpyrifos in home insecticide sprays in 2000. 300.00 If this product is not available, crop losses would be up to 50 percent from reduced yields. 9pV9k/xaf+WWF/7Hs/8ASqXvy8PsV7EfH7Sv9l/xaf8Allhf+x7P/SqXvSV7EfH7VfZf8Wn/AJZY 0Nf+aP7klK+yYv8Aoa/80f3JKV9kxf8AQ1/5o/uSUr7Ji/6Gv/NH9ySlfZMX/Q1/5o/uSUr7Ji/6 d34JUpX/ADyq/wC4d34JUpX/ADyq/wC4d34JUpX/ADyq/wC4d34JUpX/ADyq/wC4d34JUpX/ADyq cH/tsf8ApFJSv2X9Zf8AS4P/AG2P/SKSlfsv6y/6XB/7bH/pFJSv2X9Zf9Lg/wDbY/8ASKSlfsv6 2015-09-30T13:44:35-07:00 uuid:B427C79037BD11DDB2ACBEDFCAE69A9D (Vegetables), – Washington State Hay Growers Association. Infestations of spidermites can be sporadic [and when they] do occur, yield reductions of greater than 50 percent can result.

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