Each ounce is about enough seed to plant a ten foot row. We eventually trial them and make as many as possible available to gardeners. That’s one of the two best times to sow peas in Southern California. “Southerners in the nineteenth century used the black-eyed pea as cattle fodder,” he says. Harvest. Pods are reddish-purple with large brown peas that are very easy to shell. It’s the universal donor pea, really.”. So, gardeners think up new local names for the Southern pea varieties that grow. Field peas (also called cowpeas) are planted primarily for animal feed and for loosening and improving the soil. They should be picked daily as they ripen; otherwise, the pods will become tough and the peas will be starchy. Light tan in color, oblong shape, good garden variety. Dark-purple pods, 7-8 inches long, kidney-shaped peas with maroon eyes. Field peas, also referred to as southern peas or cowpeas, are … Rare, Heirloom Cowpeas/Crowder/ Southern Pea Varieties That We Grow and Maintain We specialize in open-pollinated and heirloom vegetable seed varieties that are rare and not readily commercially available. Examples: 'Early Scarlet' and 'Six Week Browneye'. Southern peas are known as “cowpeas,” “field peas,” “blackeyes,” “crowders,” “pinkeye-purple hulls” and several other names. TrustLogo("https://www.victoryseeds.com/assets/images/sectigo_trust_seal_md_106x42.png", "CL1", "none"); The cookie settings on this website are set to 'allow all cookies' to give you the very best experience. Pellentesque de fermentum mollis comodous an loremous, Sign Up for exclusive updates, new arrivalsand insider-only discounts. Heirloom peas are open pollinators, which means that when a plant survives, its seeds can be saved and planted the next year, resulting in even more viable seeds to perpetuate that variety. These include: Black-eyed peas - The peas are white or light with dark, black hilums (eyes). Southern peas are frost-sensitive, and they are more susceptible to diseases if planted in cold wet soil. As a legume, they have the ability to fix their own nitrogen from the air so planting in too rich of soil or fertilizing can cause the plants to keep growing (running) and with pod production greatly affected. Cowpeas make an excellent Nitrogen source ahead of fall-planted crops and attract many beneficial insects. Victory Seed Company. Example: 'Big Boy Purplehull', 'CT Pinkeye Purplehull', 'Coronet', 'Early Scarlet', 'Knuckle Purple', 'Mississippi Purple', 'Pinkeye Purple Hull BVR' and 'Quickpick Pinkeye'. Adapted for High Plains Growers by Roland E. Roberts Extension Horticulturist. Field. OPEN POLLINATED HEIRLOOM. With the uncertainties that lie ahead, printing a catalog just is not practical at this time. Popular varieties include 'Cascadia', 'Sugar Bon', and 'Super Sugar Snap'. Great for stopping soil erosion and weed suppression. After tasting the peas with cocktails and cornbread, attendees voted for the types most likely to make it onto menus and into saucepans in the years to come. Southern peas were brought to the Americas from Africa and are well adapted to low fertility soils and production during hot summer months. The pinkeye purplehull variety is highly susceptible to Blackeye Cowpea Mosaic Virus (BlCMV). “If you like orzo, you’ll love it,” Shields says. Avoid cultivation after the plants begin to bloom. David Shields of the University of South Carolina, for example. Over the years, true varietal identity gets lost. (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), SOUTHERN PEA (COWPEA) By Frank J. Dainello and Marty Baker Extension Horticulturists. Crowder Pea: Starchy seeded types “crowded” into the pods, normally cooking up dark. There are four types of peas: Field Pea: Robust, viny type usually with smaller seeds that produce a dark liquid when cooked. Some of our favorite Southern staples include three delicious varieties of peas that are treasured among those who know them, love them, and probably grew up eating them. All rights reserved. Not only did this soft, sweet legume win its category, but it also took the overall prize. © 2007-2021 Garden & Gun Magazine LLC. Petite Rouge: This hardy pea is particularly water-tolerant, a trait that came in handy during the floods that soaked the coast a month ago. There are many varieties of southern peas that have resistance to these diseases. Bush Peas: Oregon Sugarpod II, California Blackeye, Pinkeye Purple Hull, and Texas Cream. You don't have any products in your shopping cart. The peas are green when fresh, and turn cream to tan in color when cooked. Didn’t think people could get so worked up about peas? Read on to find out about growing field peas and information on field pea varieties. California Blackeye No.5 Cowpea. Plant the seeds early and consider sowing again for a fall crop. For over twenty-two years, people from all over the world have sent us their interesting and prized family seed varieties. Field peas … Join our gardening family to receive the latest tips. Here’s how she makes the store-bought stuff her own, Everything’s coming up roses for the Tennessee-born funnyman. California is currently the largest producer of black-eyed peas in the United States. Brown Crowder: “It’s the biggest pea, and it’s the meatiest pea,” Shields says. ga('create', 'UA-45404460-1', 'victoryseeds.com'); Its long taproot and wide, Like us on Facebook - I ♥ Victory Seeds®. Please click Accept Cookies to continue to use the site. **Cowpeas, Southern Peas, are the most productive and heat tolerant legumes around. Purplehull (Purple Hull) peas - The pods in this group are either completely purple or exhibit some purple coloring at the tips. We are accepting orders under the Pandemic Ordering Terms, and getting them fulfilled in 4 to 6 business days. Black-eyed Peas Toby Hudson CC BY-SA 3.0 Call it what you want- cowpea, field pea, or southern pea, these varieties of Vigna unguiculata are all hard-working plants that pull double duty as a cover crop and summer vegetable. It’s great in a pea salad, a pea stew, or rice and peas. Early. Southern peas are also called blackeyed peas, crowder peas, and yard-long beans. Garden & Gun® is a registered trademark. 1 inch (Cover crop/green manure: Cowpea is a quick growing cover crop that produces 2,500–4,500 lb/acre/yr of dry matter, while providing 100–150 lb/acre of N to the subsequent crop (Clark, 2007). Well, before that question is answered, it’s best to understand what field peas are. However: these are just ANY southern pea. Southern peas are self-pollinating with insects, as well as wind, being responsible for moving the pollen to achieve fertilization.There are several types, groups or categories of Southern Peas. Decreased harvest yields and crop failures were experienced all over the country. African countries, several varieties of Cowpea has been grown together for both food and feed (Cook et al., 2005). Click here for more information on how this helps fund our preservation work at no additional cost to you. ATTENTION: Thank you so much for your patience and support during these difficult times. Southern Peas can be planted from May to August, as soon as the soil has warmed to about 65ºF. Most popular of all Southern peas across the country! COVID-19 Status: We are currently still shipping orders daily. Southern Pea (Cowpea) 75 days — Also known as 'Cream 76', the plants of 'Champion' are upright developing pods that are high on the plants, and that mature uniformly. We are still working on getting the harvest processed and added to the New for 2021 section. We are an early signer of the Safe Seed Pledge. “It’s the chalkiest pea, and it has the dullest, most unengaging flavor of any pea out there. Southern peas are also called cowpeas, field peas, crowder peas, and black-eyed peas. Southern Love: 3 Different Peas, 1 Perfect Recipe. A bush-type, cream pea variety for home and market gardeners. ), Your orders directly support our biodiversity preservation work. 62 days to green shell stage. Tresimino White: It’s sturdy, buttery, and popular in Italy—maybe because it tastes and feels a lot like pasta. Nice variety for both home and market gardens and excellent for freezing. The Cooperative Extension recommends planting when soil temperatures reach 60 F. In NY, potatoes are supposed to be planted when the soil reaches 60 F, and the blooming of the first dandelions is supposed to be a fairly reliable soil temperature signal. deep, 2 … “In the nineteenth century they would have called it farinaceous, or bready,” Shields says. Later the peas will shade out most weeds. As if life during an international pandemic wasn't enough, the growing season this past summer was challenging to say the least. Black-eyeds, crowders and creams are the best-known southern "peas." “If you don’t have the curculio, it becomes one of the easiest, cheapest crops to grow,” Riley said. They originated in Africa, and tolerate heat, drought and humidity much better than common beans do. Prolific, pods are upright on erect, bush-like, dwarf, plants. Although our grow out schedules are tight, we do fit in quite a few "new" varieties each year. Our seed house crew is working hard and currently getting your orders filled and mailed out within 4 to 6 business days, but this can quickly change! Very prolific. Most of the peas (like 99.9%) were creamy white… but a few pods contained lovely pale brown peas in them. There are numerous types and varieties with many old family favorites in the seed trade. Freshly harvested peas often stick close to home, unlike dried black-eyed peas that are shipped far and wide. “It’s not as complicated in flavor as some of the other peas, but it mixes well with other things. Southern peas are normally harvested at the mature green stage. They were the center of attention this past weekend for dozens of chefs, academics, and growers from all over the country, who sampled some twenty different types of cowpea at a gathering meant to shine a light on the often overlooked staple crop. Examples: 'California Blackeye #5' and 'California Blackeye #46'. George Washington Carver studied cowpeas as well as peanuts, and this tasting was a continuation of his research, inspiring talk about pickling immature pods and crafting bean-based desserts. Southern pea is a collective term; there are many different types. *According to one group of tasters in South Carolina. Victory Seed Company | PO BOX 192 | Molalla, OR 97038 | United States | Phone, As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. As a warning, we are already getting really busy so please order early, and thank you in advance for your patience. Click on variety's picture or name below for more information and quantity pricing options (where available). Pods are silvery-green and produced large, meaty, brown seeds. Peas are deep purple color when shelled and turn black when dried. Their pods turn dark purple at maturity, and they have the shelled pea flavor and texture preferred by many. A good part of the confusion over southern pea variety names is due to the fact that gardeners can easily save their own southern pea seeds. In SC the Extension recommends planting Southern peas from late March to mid … “You can sauce it.”, Grab an oyster knife and get ready to shuck—enjoying the wintertime tradition is easier than it looks, In Charleston, the food personality’s culinary treasures helped one writer make a new home. As a few speakers explained, it was an event with historical and agricultural precedents. “It naturally fixes its own nitrogen in … For more information, click here for a PDF document on growing Southern Peas. Control weeds early in the season with shallow cultivation. Resistant purplehull varieties include Pinkeye Purplehull BVR, Mopod and Texas Pinkeye. Please refer to the top of the website for updated information, stay safe, and thank you for your patience and support during these trying times. Crowder type peas have shown good resistance to BlCMV. Peas are tan to brown mottled with darker brown. Cowpeas come in bush, vine, tall and short varieties. Ripe peas begin to form on most varieties within 50 to 60 days. Pea size is smaller than more improved varieties. The Southern pea is a warm-weather annual that will tolerate no frost. The peas are ready for harvesting when the seeds begin to swell in the pod but before the pods begin to lighten and dry. The plants are upright and compact. All of our seeds are open-pollinated, non-hybrid, not chemically treated, many are rare, family heirlooms or endangered, and we will never knowingly offer genetically engineered, aka GMO, varieties. (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ Colored-eyed peas - The peas in this group have eye colors other than black. Productive. Kevin Mitchell of Charleston, South Carolina, loves the black-eyed pea. “When I think about how field peas taste, this is what I think about,” one attendee said. Pinkeye purplehull peas are widely grown in the South. They’re special. There may be a shortage of some varieties in 2021, as many seed growers were affected by COVID-19 and were not able to plant crops this year, so order your seeds today before inventory is depleted, and the item is not available. Pea size is smaller than more improved varieties. AKA 'Cream 76', it is excellent for freezing and canning. When COVID-19 hit the world early in the Spring of 2020, the sales volume that we experienced, although greatly appreciated, did put unexpected drains on our inventory. A few months ago my kids and I picked a bunch of dry peas at a friend’s farm. Some, however, do make good table peas. Gardeners classify peas several different ways: seed color, pea size and shape, and pod color. Packet: 14 g (1/2 oz) unless stated (approx. No Catalog for 2021: Although we usually offer a printed descriptive catalog every winter, these are very unusual times. “These cooked up really well, and they gave us a thick, red potlikker,” Mitchell says. Peas that are small, white with brown eyes. 43-135 seeds, depending on variety) sows 8-22 feet. 1/5/21 - Happy New Year! Small-sized pea and pod types are referred to as lady peas. Thank you for your understanding and patience during these trying times. Pinkeye Purple Hull: Southerners love this variety, and so did the crowd at the tasting. Big Boy Purple Hull Southern Pea (Cowpea) Seeds Bush type long-podded purple hull variety with 13-16 peas per pod. Petite Rouge: This hardy pea is particularly water-tolerant, a trait that came in handy during the floods that soaked the coast a month ago. A printed descriptive catalog every winter, these are just any southern pea Cultural Notes for growing.... That produce a dark cooking liquid site first so please order early, Wando. Of fall-planted crops and attract many beneficial insects and wide southern peas varieties across Africa and! A darker eye southern peas varieties tasters in South Carolina darker brown are accepting orders under the Pandemic Ordering Terms and. As if life during an international Pandemic was n't enough, the vegetable most southern peas varieties call peas is, do! A bean other things productive, early maturing, disease resistant, bush to semi-vining with. Disease resistant, bush to semi-vining plants with purple pods that are 6 to 7 long! World have sent us their interesting and prized family seed varieties `` ''... Cream peas, but it mixes well with other things 'Texas cream 40,. Have called it farinaceous, or bready, ” Mitchell says on the variety pea. An excellent nitrogen source ahead of fall-planted crops and attract many beneficial insects most the! College Station, Texas and released in 1962 potatoes, you ’ ll love it, ” Shields.... 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